If you use gas, wood, oil, or coal as fuel for your home, you and your family may be at risk for carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Carbon monoxide is extremely difficult to detect because it is colourless and has no smell or taste. Although carbon-based fuels are safe to use under proper conditions, these fuels become quite dangerous when they do not burn completely and emit CO into the air.
Carbon monoxide affects the haemoglobin in the bodys blood stream. Oxygen is transported through the body by haemoglobin, which is part of the red blood cells. The red blood cells fail to carry oxygen to the bodys cells, tissues and organs when carbon monoxide is mixed with the haemoglobin. The lack of oxygen causes the cells, tissues and organs to die slowly. Prolonged exposure to even minimal amounts of CO can result in paralysis, brain damage, and death.
It is easy to miss a diagnosis of CO poisoning because the symptoms are very much like other common illnesses. Viruses, the flu, food poisoning, and tiredness may cause a person to feel nauseous and drowsy and can be accompanied by vomiting and stomach pains; these are all symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. Vision difficulties, unexplained behaviours, trouble breathing, and chest pains are also symptoms of CO poisoning.
Many homes contain gas appliances and flues, and these can both cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Sadly, an average of twenty UK residents die from CO poisoning each year, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Improper installation of gas appliances and flues along with the lack of recommended maintenance cause the majority of residential carbon monoxide incidents. A constant supply of fresh air is essential for a home that operates carbon-based fuel appliances.
The best protection against CO poisoning is being prepared. You must be aware that wherever there is carbon-based fuel being used, the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning exists. Everyone in the home needs to know the dangers and signs of CO in the air. A properly installed carbon monoxide alarm can give you an early warning of the presence of carbon monoxide. Make sure your alarm has a British or European approval mark and complies with British Standard EN 50291. These audible alarms are especially useful if carbon monoxide begins to fill the air at night while everyone is asleep.
A CORGI-registered professional should install any gas appliance or flue in your home. You can trust an installer with CORGI credentials to install appliances and flues properly and safely. Make an appointment with your CORGI-registered installer for a preventive maintenance check every year to ensure your appliances are operating as they should be and to make any necessary repairs needed to keep your family safe from carbon monoxide. Hire a qualified chimney sweep to clear out flues every year.
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