Variable Rate vs Fixed Rate Student Loans

By Jan 10, 2009
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Changes in Student Loan Structure

Not too many years ago interest rates on Stafford loans and other programs changed from fixed rate to variable rate. Then, as of July 1, 2006 they changed back to fixed again.

Some lenders make up for what they loose in interest rates by charging fees. In general 3% fees charged on a loan is the same as a point of interest. Therefore, if they keep to the restrictions on the interest rate yet charge you a loan origination fee or loan insurance then they recover what they are missing in interest payments right up front. Some lenders are willing to extend credit and waive the customary fees.

Interest Rate Increases

The interest rate on loans has risen greatly over the past few years. The PLUS student loan has gone up from 6% to 8.5%. That makes this loan quite a bit more expensive than before. 2.5% interest increase means that you loan is going to cost you hundreds of dollars more a year than it would at the lower interest rate.

You can visit www.bankrate.com/brm/mortgage-calculator.asp to see exactly how much your loan will cost you at a given interest rate.

The Future

There are no guarantees. The rates can change, since they’re similar to variable rate home loans, even after the loans are funded. Predicting interest rates, both near term and long term, is a task that challenges even the finest financial experts. If it were otherwise, the bond market would be a pretty dull affair (which it’s not). So, the best the average student or parent can do is to look to what those experts are predicting.

Finance Websites Give Good Guidance

Among the easier ways to follow those predictions is to look at various interest-bearing financial instruments, such as T-Bills or long-term corporate bonds. By examining those numbers, potential borrowers can get the best available guess about where interest rates are headed. That information is easily gained from any finance website, such as Yahoo Finance or some other personal favorite.

Student loans and other types of loans often vary in conjunction with the Treasury bill. The Treasury bill shows what the government projections are for selling its debt and what the buyers are expected to offer.

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