Details of Closing Costs Using a VA Loan

VA home loans available to active military and veterans are possibly the best loan available today because:

VA loans do NOT have monthly mortgage insurance, unlike FHA loans, or conventional loans with less than 20% down. There are closing costs involved with buying a house using a VA home loan even though VA loans offer 100% financing. Closing costs are in addition to the down payment and can

VA loans are not credit score driven and have flexible underwriting guidelines to get active military and veterans qualified

There are 3 major costs that are “upfront”. They are the earnest money deposit, home inspection fee and appraisal fee. When you make an offer to buy a house, it is customary to leave a deposit called a “earnest money deposit”. This can range from 1-3% of the property purchase price. These deposit funds will be held with an escrow company after your offer is accepted. If you negotiate for the seller to pay all of your closing costs, you will get this money refunded when you close on the house.

Though it is optional to get an inspection on the house with a VA loan, it is highly recommended. The cost is on the buyer and usually run about $300 paid upfront. The inspector will check all aspects of the house, the structure, electrical, plumbing and more, so that you know you are making a sound investment.

The buyer will have to pay for a home inspection. Though optional for a VA buyer, it is highly recommended to have a home inspection. As an independent 3rd party the inspector will inspect all aspects of the house such as the structure, electrical, plumbing and more. It is so that you know you are making a sound investment. Home inspections generally run about $300. This has to be paid up front by the buyer.

Though it is optional to get an inspection on the house with a VA loan, it is highly recommended. The cost is on the buyer and usually run about $300 paid upfront. The inspector will check all aspects of the house, the structure, electrical, plumbing and more, so that you know you are making a sound investment.

The third cost is a VA appraisal. These run about $400 and are required by the lender. The appraiser will appraise the property and make sure the property is not less than the loan amount.

Title and Escrow Fees When you “close” your house, it will be handled by an escrow company. They will have a variety of fees to handle closing such as an escrow fee, and notary public fee. These fees will have to be included in the credit that you ask for from the seller and can amount to over $1,000 on average. When you buy a house you will be required to obtain title insurance. There are 2 title policies you must have, an owners and lenders policy. The seller will typically pay for the owners policy and the buyer will pay for the lenders policy. The cost of title insurance depends on cost of the property. For a $300,000 house the fee will probably be around $400.

The lender has fees involved with processing, underwriting, credit check and originating your loan. Remember, the buyer is not allowed to pay for the underwriting and processing fee, so these fees will have to be paid for by the seller. The origination fee can vary depending on your interest rate. Generally if you want to lock in the lowest interest rate, a lender can charge up to 1% of the loan amount as an origination fee. Additionally, if you want to buy down the interest rate below market, you can pay discount points to get an even lower than market rate

Lender Related Fees The lender has fees involved with processing, underwriting and originating your loan. There is generally an underwriting fee, processing fee, credit check fee and possibly an origination fee. The VA borrower is not allowed to pay for the underwriting and processing fee, so as mentioned above, these fees will have to be paid for by the seller. The origination fee can vary depending on your interest rate. Generally if you want to lock in the lowest interest rate, a lender can charge up to 1% of the loan amount as an origination fee. Additionally, if you want to buy down the interest rate below market, you can pay discount points to get an even lower than market rate.

When you obtain a VA home loan, you will have to pay the interest on the loan from the day you close until the end of the month. So for example if you closed on your new home January 10th, you would owe interest on the loan from January 10th to January 31st. This is called pre-paid interest and is part of your closing costs. But then your first payment would not be until March 1st. So you essentially get to skip the February payment even though you move in the house January 10th. The reason for this is because mortgage payments are made in arrears. You made your January payment as part of your closing costs, and you wont make your February payment until March 1st. It is a smart idea to time your closing at the end of the month, so you limit the pre-paid interest and reduce your overall closing cost

Reserves Held by the Lender Another aspect of a VA home loan is that the lender will collect a reserve of property taxes and homeowners insurance. The lender can require up to 9 months of property taxes paid up front at closing. This can be a large expense. If your property taxes are $400/mo, this means the lender could potentially take a reserve of $3,600. Also, the lender will take a few months of your homeowners insurance up front in advance. Be aware of this cost at closing or arrange for the seller to credit you this cost. Property tax reserves are required by the VA lender and one of the largest costs related to closing. Be sure to prepare for them if this is not fully explained up front by the lender. Remember, this is really not a loan cost as these property taxes are what you will have to pay anyway as part of ownership; you are just paying them in advance. If you sell or refinance, you will get a refund of any remaining property taxes or home owners insurance held in reserve by the lender.

The VA lender will require you to pay an entire 12 month homeowners insurance policy in advance. All lenders require that you keep a homeowners policy on a property if there is a mortgage on it to insure against fire and other disasters that could damage your house. Paying 12 months in homeowners insurance up front can total anywhere from $400 to $1,000+. Please call your insurance representative for a quote. The cost will depend on where your property is located and the purchase price.

VA Funding Fee The VA charges a 2.15% funding fee for VA borrowers using their VA eligibility for the 1st time and 3.3% for those using it for the 2nd time or subsequent times. If you have 5% or more down payment, this funding fee is less than the above stated percentages. Also, if you have a 50% or greater VA disability rating the funding fee is completely waived. VA allows this fee to be rolled into your loan. You do NOT have to come out of pocket for this fee.

It is very important to either plan to set aside for these costs or work with the real estate agent to represent you and negotiate with the seller to pay for your closing costs.